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Materials
Coatings
Special Options
Understanding Lens Types: A Complete Guide

Materials, coatings, and special lens options explained in one place, with a link to the full guide for each.


Lens Materials

The material your lenses are made from affects weight, impact resistance, and clarity. Polycarbonate and Trivex are the most common choices for durability, while standard plastic (CR-39) offers strong optical clarity at a lower cost.

Polycarbonate

Highly impact-resistant and lightweight -- the standard recommendation for kids, sports, and rimless frames. See our full lens materials guide.

Trivex

Similar impact resistance to polycarbonate with slightly sharper optical clarity, at a modest cost increase.

Standard Plastic (CR-39)

Excellent optical clarity at the lowest cost, though less impact-resistant than polycarbonate or Trivex.

High-Index

Thinner and lighter than standard lenses -- best for stronger prescriptions. See our high-index lenses guide.


Lens Designs (Vision Correction Type)
Type Best For
Single Vision One consistent prescription across the entire lens -- most common design.
Bifocal Two distinct zones (distance and near) with a visible line dividing them.
Progressive A smooth gradient from distance to near vision, with no visible line.
Not sure which design you need? See our full comparison of single vision vs. bifocal vs. progressive lenses for a detailed breakdown.

Lens Coatings
Anti-Reflective Coating

Reduces glare from screens and headlights, and makes your eyes more visible behind the lens. See our anti-reflective coating guide.

Scratch-Resistant Coating

A hard protective layer that helps lenses resist everyday scratches. See our scratch-resistant coating guide.

UV Protection

Blocks harmful UV rays regardless of lens tint. See our UV protection guide.


Special Lens Options
Blue Light Blocking

Filters high-energy visible light from screens. See our blue light blocking lenses guide.

Photochromic

Automatically darkens outdoors and clears back up indoors. See our photochromic lenses page.

Polarized

Cuts glare from reflective surfaces like water and roads -- available for prescription sunglasses. See polarized vs. photochromic vs. tinted.


Frequently Asked Questions
What lens material is best for me? +
It depends on your lifestyle and prescription strength: polycarbonate or Trivex for durability and kids, standard plastic for the lowest cost with strong clarity, and high-index for stronger prescriptions that need a thinner, lighter lens.
What's the difference between a lens design and a lens coating? +
Lens design (single vision, bifocal, progressive) determines how your vision correction is structured across the lens. Coatings (anti-reflective, scratch-resistant, UV) are added treatments that don't change the prescription itself.
Can I combine multiple lens options, like blue light blocking and progressive? +
Yes, lens designs, materials, coatings, and special options like blue light blocking or photochromic can typically be combined -- available combinations are shown when you select lenses for your frame.
Does Shade Gray include any coatings by default? +
Anti-scratch and anti-reflective coating are included by default on lens replacement orders. Check individual product pages for what's included with new-frame orders.
More Helpful Guides
Get the right lenses for your life

Every frame at Shade Gray starts at $49 with anti-scratch and anti-reflective coating available -- add the lens options that fit your prescription and lifestyle.